In Spain, the voltage is 230 volts and the frequency is 50 hertz. The sockets correspond to the European type C and type F. If you come from a country that uses other plug types, you may need an adapter to connect your electronic devices. These adapters are available in most electronics stores, airports and hotels. It is recommended that you check whether you need an adapter before your trip to ensure that your electronic devices can be used without any problems.

Yes, the tap water in Spain is generally of high quality and can be drunk without hesitation. Most cities and municipalities have strict water treatment regulations to ensure that drinking water meets legal standards. However, it is common in some regions to buy bottled water, as the taste of tap water can vary. Drinking tap water is environmentally friendly and saves money during your stay in Spain.

Payment by card, especially by credit card, is widespread in Spain. In larger stores, restaurants and bars in cities or tourist regions, payment by credit card is generally accepted. However, some smaller stores or rural areas may only accept cash. It is therefore advisable to find out in advance whether payment with your credit card is possible.

American Express credit cards can sometimes cause problems as they are not accepted everywhere. Visa and Mastercard, on the other hand, work almost everywhere. All cards are usually accepted in supermarkets, as are Apple Pay and Google Pay. It is always a good idea to have both cash and a credit card with you to be prepared for all eventualities.

In Spain, you can buy alcohol in supermarkets, discount stores, petrol stations and kiosks. You can get a standard selection of alcoholic drinks almost everywhere, while a larger selection is usually only available in specialty drinks markets or in large supermarkets. The sale of alcohol is generally not limited in time, but it is advisable to find out about local regulations. The minimum age for the purchase of alcohol is 18 years.

In Spain, you can buy cigarettes and tobacco in special tobacco stores, the so-called "Estancos". These stores are usually easy to find and offer a wide selection of tobacco products. Cigarette vending machines are also available in bars and restaurants, but are only accessible to people over the age of 18. It is important to note that the sale of tobacco products is strictly regulated and the minimum age for buying tobacco is 18. A pack of cigarettes costs around 5-6 euros on average.

In Spain, you can buy drugstore and hygiene products in supermarkets such as Mercadona and Carrefour as well as in specialized drugstores such as Druni and Primor. These stores offer a wide range of products, including body care, cosmetics, household cleaners and baby care. Drugstore items are also available in pharmacies, which are widespread in most towns and communities.

Right-hand traffic prevails in Spain. The speed limits vary depending on the type of road: the limit is usually 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on rural roads and 120 km/h on freeways. Seat belts must be worn by all vehicle occupants. The blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. The use of cell phones without hands-free equipment while driving is prohibited. It is important to obey traffic signs and traffic lights and to give priority to pedestrians at crosswalks.

When visiting Spain, there are a few important things to consider to ensure a smooth and enjoyable stay:

• Dress: Spain has a relaxed dress code, but it is advisable to dress appropriately in urban areas and for formal occasions. Conservative clothing should be worn in religious sites.

• Siesta: In many parts of Spain, it is customary to have a siesta, when stores and restaurants close for a few hours in the afternoon. It is advisable to adapt to this tradition and check the opening hours.

• Smoking: Smoking is prohibited in public buildings, restaurants, bars and many public places. There are designated smoking areas which should be used.

• Alcohol: The consumption of alcohol is permitted in Spain from the age of 18. However, it is forbidden to drink alcohol in public, except in designated areas such as licensed bars and restaurants.

• Emergency number: The emergency number in Spain is 112. This number can be used for the police, fire department and ambulance.

• Tipping: Tipping is not obligatory in Spain, but is appreciated in restaurants and for good service. It is customary to tip around 5-10% of the bill.